Which term describes the process of extracting relevant data from an image in digital forensics?

The process of extracting relevant data from an image in digital forensics is best described by the term "extraction." This refers specifically to the actions taken to retrieve and isolate information from a digital image, whether it be from a hard drive, SSD, or any other storage media. During the extraction phase, forensically sound methods are employed to ensure that the integrity of the data is maintained, allowing investigators to analyze the data without altering the source.

Extraction involves not just pulling the data from an image but also ensuring that the data is relevant to the investigation. This ensures that only pertinent information is brought forward for examination and analysis, which is a crucial step in forensic investigations. The focus is on obtaining data that can provide insights into incidents or breaches being investigated, making this term particularly apt for the described process.