What process retrieves deleted files from a device?

The process of retrieving deleted files from a device is known as data restoration. This involves using specialized software tools designed to locate and recover files that have been marked as deleted but are still present on the storage medium, such as a hard drive or SSD. When a file is deleted, the data often remains on the device until it is overwritten by new data, making it possible to restore it if the right techniques are employed.

Data restoration is typically utilized in various scenarios, such as recovering important documents or media that were accidentally deleted or lost due to corruption. Effective data restoration requires understanding the file system and the specifics of how deletion is handled by the operating system.

In contrast, the other options refer to different processes. Data scrubbing relates to the practice of securely erasing data to prevent unauthorized access, ensuring data is irretrievable. Data mining refers to the process of extracting valuable patterns and insights from large datasets, typically for analysis or predictive modeling. Data analysis involves reviewing and interpreting data to derive conclusions but does not focus on retrieving deleted files. Thus, data restoration is the most appropriate choice for the retrieval of deleted files from a device.