What is the name of the NIST project aimed at collecting all known hash values for commercial software applications and operating system files?

The National Software Reference Library (NSRL) is a project by the National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST) that aims to gather a comprehensive database of known hash values for various commercial software applications and operating system files. This collection is crucial in digital forensics as it helps investigators identify files on a computer system by comparing their hash values against the NSRL database. The project also assists in the identification of known software, which can streamline the investigation process by differentiating between legitimate software and possibly malicious files.

Other options do not relate to the collection of hash values for software applications. For instance, the Federal Information Processing Standards (FIPS) are security standards, while the Common Vulnerability Scoring System (CVSS) relates to the assessment of vulnerability severity. The Advanced Cybersecurity Development Program (ACDP) focuses more on cybersecurity strategies rather than hash value collection. Therefore, NSRL is the specific and relevant initiative associated with this purpose.