What does the examination of digital evidence often lead to in investigations?

The examination of digital evidence is a critical aspect of investigations, especially in legal and corporate contexts. When digital evidence is analyzed, it often reveals facts and insights that can clarify the circumstances surrounding an incident. This process frequently leads to legal proceedings, as the findings can demonstrate wrongdoing, support claims, or refute accusations. Consequently, the evidence collected may serve as crucial documentation in court cases, contributing to the establishment of guilt or innocence, or facilitating the resolution of disputes outside of court through negotiations or settlements.

Moreover, the insights gained from examining digital evidence can also encourage organizations to review and update their practices or security measures, but the most immediate and impactful result of this examination is the potential for initiating legal action or resolving conflicts. This emphasis on the relationship between digital evidence and legal outcomes highlights why this option is the most appropriate answer.